It`s all about Energy:
Energy Images
Objective and unbiased Information Graphics

	Eine Auswahl deutscher "Energy Images" mit deutschen Erläuterungen finden sie hier: http://www.fair-pr.com/background/facts-deutsch.php
1.	Energy Balances
1.1	World Energy Balance
1.2	Energy Balance in Germany
2.	Production of hydrogen
2.1	Hydrogen from direct solar
2.2	Hydrogen from renewable energies
2.3	Hydrogen from fossil fuels
2.4	Hydrogen from nuclear energy
3.	Production of electricity
3.1	Electricity from hydrogen
3.2	Electricity from renewable energies
3.3	Electricity from fossil fuels
3.4	Electricity from nuclear energy
4.	Hydrogen and Fuel Cells on their way to commercialisation
4.1.	A proposal to future energy supplies Your Personal Power Provider (3P+)
5.	Four steps to a new Energy Supply
5.1	Revolution in the garage
5.2	The cars are the keys
6.	Energizing the world
6.1	Energy Efficiency
6.2	Global Energy Consumption
6.3	Digital Technologies and Consumer Electronics
6.4	Exampl. from Aircraft/Mining Industries
7	The 15 biggest global players

These Energy Images about the commercialisation of hydrogen and fuel cells and related topics have been created after careful research by:

This background information is based on personal experience and first hand information on site all over the world, while attending 10 to 15 international hydrogen and fuel cells conferences per year since 2003

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Please find the individual sources listed at the bottom of each page/image. The figures were valid at the time of our research, however, we are not liable for any missing facts which may no longer be accurate due to the fast change of figures over the time.

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1. Energy Balances
1.1 World Energy Balance
	World Energy Balance 2005 This graphic presents the World Energy Balance of the year 2005 according to a report edited by the International Energy Agency in its publication "Key World Energy Statistics 2007"...
1.2 Energy Balance in Germany
	Renewable Energies in Germany 2007 According to estimates by the Association of Energy Balances e.V., the primary energy consumption in Germany in 2007 accounted for 13,878 petajoules (PJ) and decreased by 4.8 percent compared to the previous year...
	Energy Balance Germany 2006 This statistic shows the high amount of flaring and transmission losses, which are more than a quarter of the primary energy being produced in Germany alone and bought from other nations, being used inside Germany in 2006...
	Energy Balance Germany 2005 compared to 2006 In 2006 the primary energy consumption increased by 2.5 percent to 497.8 million t.c.e. This can be seen in the Energy Balance 2006 for Germany from the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen e.V. ...
	Energy Balance Germany 2005 This statistic shows the high amount of flaring and transmission losses, which are more than a quarter of the primary energy being produced in Germany alone and bought from other nations, being used inside Germany in 2005...
	Balance of electricity supply Germany 2007 This energy image shows the energy consumption in Germany in the year 2007 as stated by the Association of Energy Balances e.V. The gross power generation of power plants was with approx 636.5 billion kWh similar to the one of 2006. The share of nuclear power with 140.5 billion kWh in the gross electricity production fell by 22.1% and dropped behind the shares of coals. Electricity generation from wind energy increased significantly by almost 29 % to 39.5 billion kWh...
2. Production of hydrogen
2.1 Hydrogen from direct solar
	Virtual power plants with direct solar hydrogen and Fuel Cells One possibility to produce hydrogen directly - without the use of electricity - is the direct use of solar energy, based on electrochemical photolysis...
	Direct Hydrogen Production from Solar Energy Another possibility to produce hydrogen directly - without the use of electricity is the direct use of solar energy. This is for example already done by a commercial company in Germany, based on electrochemical photolysis...
2.2 Hydrogen from renewable energies
	Hydrogen produced by wave power Wave power is a form of renewable energy which refers to the energy of ocean surface waves. The power is determined by the water density, wave speed, length and height...
	Production of Electricity with hydrogen from renewable energies Today’s path to produce hydrogen, its distribution, storage and utilization is following the line of more or less conventional and known technologies...
	Direct Hydrogen Production from Renewables – with Nanotechnology – without electricity At the moment, all technologies are using electrolysers or reformers in order to produce the hydrogen to be used in the fuel cells for production of electricity...
	H2/FC Generation and Applications Process In the future, direct production of Hydrogen - without electricity - by using renewable energies might be the only alternative to avoid all kinds of mechanical, transfer and electrical losses in the electrolysis process.
2.3 Hydrogen from fossil fuels
	Actual Worldwide Hydrogen Production from … The world hydrogen production is not monitored, but estimated at 45 million tons (500 million cubic metres) per year. Around 96 percent of it is derived from fossil fuels.
	State-of-the-Art Hydrogen Production At the moment, all technologies are using either a reformer (reformation of natural gas, methanol and other hydrocarbons, gasification of coal, partial oxidation of heavy crude oil) or an electrolyser (electrolytic hydrogen from hydropower, hydrogen from nuclear energy)...
2.4 Hydrogen from nuclear energy
	Production of Electricity and Hydrogen from Nuclear Today there are more than 400 Nuclear Power Stations in daily use in 31 countries worldwide. They produce electricity rather conventional in steaming water with a very high C02 emission in the progress and unknown use of the nuclear waste after usage...
3. Production of electricity
	The Process of Electricity Generation The process of electricity generation was already discovered in the mid-1800s, but its generation today is basically still the same process: Water is boiled by burning fossil fuels to produce steam which drives a turbine....
3.1 Electricity from hydrogen
	Production of Electricity with hydrogen from fossil fuels Today’s path to produce hydrogen, its distribution, storage and utilization is following the line of more or less conventional and known technologies. Starting from fossil fuels, like coal, natural gas or oil, hydrogen is produced by means of reformers...
3.2 Electricity from renewable energies
	The Role of Renewable Energy in the U.S., 2005 According to a new report by the Energy Information Administration, the U.S. total consumption of energy stood at 100.942 Quadrillion Btu in 2005.
	Development of Renewable Energies for Production of Electricity in Germany 1986 - 2006 Fossil fuels represent the majority source for the production of electricity from primary energies in Germany, followed by nuclear energy...
	Production of Electricity in Germany 2006 The share of electricity produced from renewable energies in total electricity production in Germany added up to 12 percent in 2006...
	Scheme of a Mini Solar Thermal Power Plant (MSTPP) The Mini Solar Thermal Power Plant (MSTPP) is a combination of a solar collector and a turbine. The solar collector produces steam from water (or other media) with a temperature level of about 290°C...
	Geothermal Power Station (binary cycle) In a binary cycle the hot geothermal water is passed through an heat exchanger, where its heat is transferred into a second (binary) liquid that boils at a lower temperature than water...
3.3 Electricity from fossil fuels
	Planned Power Plants for fossil fuels in Germany Demand for electricity has steadily risen to almost 570 million t.c.e (tonnes coal equivalents) in 2006 and is expected to continue to grow over the next decades. ...
	Production of Electricity from Primary Energies in 2002 In 2002, fossil fuels represent the majority source for the production of electricity from primary energies in the EU-25 countries...
	Coal Kills Climate In the next years German utilities are planning 26 new coal power plants with a total capacity of 25,500 MW and the known side effects like the release of carbon dioxide, mercury and other pollutants...
3.4 Electricity from nuclear energy
	Electricity from Nuclear Energy (1) After the exploration process, uranium ore undergoes: Uranium Mining: The uranium ore is recovered from the earth’s crust...
	Electricity from Nuclear Energy (2) After the exploration process, uranium ore undergoes: Uranium Mining: The uranium ore is recovered from the earth’s crust...
	Nuclear Power Plants in Germany Germany has 17 operating nuclear power plants with a total capacity of 21.299 MWe. In 2000, the German Government announced a compromise agreement on the eventual shut down of the nuclear power plants...
4. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells on their way to commercialisation
	How can we create the sustainable hydrogen society? In order to create a sustainable hydrogen society, hydrogen has to become a common commodity, must be produced free of pollution and losses, has to be traded global, based on supply and demand and must be used for electrification, transportation and convenience. ...
	Hydrogen and Fuel Cells on their way to commercialisation Today’s path to produce hydrogen, and their distribution, storage and utilization is following the line of more or less conventional and known technologies. Starting from primary energies like coal, fossil fuels, natural gas or wind energy, hydrogen is produced by means of electrolysers or reformers...
	Worldwide breakthrough for Hydrogen + Fuel Cells While the invention of the fuel cell dates back to 1838-39, its concrete application first appeared in the 1960's in the US and Russian space programs. Following the first oil crisis in the 1970's, research activities in stationary, mobile and portable applications reached their peak around the year 2000...
	Quotes regarding the commercialization of hydrogen and fuel cells (1998-2002) "The introduction of fuel cells in mobile and stationary applications could possibly revolutionize the world's energy picture." ...
4.1. A proposal to future energy supplies Your Personal Power Provider (3P+)
	Your Personal Power Provider (3P+) Today’s production of hydrogen, its distribution, storage and utilization are dependent upon conventional technologies, which are not commercial feasible at this time. All known technologies produce “black hydrogen” based on fossil fuels, rather than “green hydrogen” via direct solar energy ...
	Use of a Personal Power Provider (3P+) In order to create a sustainable hydrogen society, hydrogen has to become a common commodity: It must be produced directly in one conversation step from all “real renewable” primary energy sources...
	Global applications of Personal Power Providers (3P+) Scientists, designers, engineers, craftsmen and people in education, administration, media and governmental positions, including politicians, - but also the final consumers - must be able to identify and overcome the obstacles in the bad efficiency of our existing electricity system...
5. Four steps to a new Energy Supply
	Four steps to a new reliable, cleaner and decentralized Energy Supply based on Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Cars could be (or more pronounced: Cars have to be…) the key and the lead for a new energy supply based on H2/FC. All components to implement this idea are ready and available. All it takes is four steps...
5.1 Revolution in the garage
	Revolution in the Garage Looking at today’s so-called “western” countries, if all worldwide registered cars (more than 800 Mio in 2007) would be equipped with a fuel cell system, they could (all together) easily take over the function of all today’s existing stationary power plants...
5.2 The cars are the keys
	World Passenger Car Production by Country 2006 – 2007 in Millions According to the International Organisation of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), the global passenger car production in 2007 rose to almost 53 million units from 49.9 million the previous year, which corresponds to an increase of 6.3 percent...
	These examples show how solar powered transportation could conquer the world: The solartaxi was invented by Louis Palmer from Switzerland. It is an electric vehicle with a five-meter long trailer covered by 6 square meters of high-energy 850 W solar cells. These solar cells produce enough electricity to run the taxi for up to 100 km a day...
	Alternative Fuel Vehicles and Advanced Technology Vehicles (Examples) This graphic summarizes facts of Alternative Fuel Vehicles and Advanced Technology Vehicles based on their availability in 2008 in the car show rooms in the US...
	State of the World Car Market 2006 According to F1 Racing, USA's car sales occupy the commanding position in the world's car market 2006. Car sales stood by 16,6 million untis per year with an average price of roughly 28.300 US$ per car. ...
	Can 35 cars power one skyscraper? This building shows a skyscraper in Singapore. On the photo next to the building are 35 cars, standing idle, a very typical situation world wide...
	Average power of new registered cars in Germany 1981-2006 The figures shown (from 58 kW in 1981 to 93 kW in 2006) are highlighting the increase in average engine-power of new registered cars in Germany over the years...
	World passenger car production incl. P.R. China The regional motor vehicle production of the world from 1900 to 2006 shows that in the beginning, car production was shared between North America and Europe. After 1950, other players appeared on the market like Japan and South Korea. China started their domestic car production in 1985...
	Worldwide Car Production 2000 and 2007 in million units An analysis by the Sueddeutsche Zeitung and the International Organisation of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) shows, that the biggest increase in the worldwide car production is in Asia, especially in China.
	US Car Production 2001-2010 The major players currently operating in the US passenger car industry - such as General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, Toyota, and Honda – are facing opportunities and challenges in this dynamic industry...
	Price to fill up a Honda Civic According to the Foreign Policy magazine, the price to filling up a Honda Civic varies hugely around the world – depending on subsidies and taxes...
	Who is saving most CO2 emissions? Each year every car puts several tons of CO2 in the air. Therefore cuts in transport emissions and new technologies to reduce emissions are needed...
	Petrol Consumption per day According to the Foreign Policy magazine, the USA consumes nearly 1.4 billion liters petrol per day and is therefore the country with the most consumption...
6. Energizing the world
6.1 Energy Efficiency
	Daily Energy Losses When you consider a “normal” electrical coal power plant, the counting of the efficiency only starts from the moment when the coal is at the venue of the plant...
	Daily Energy Losses by AC DC Adaptors We all know them; they seem so inconspicuous. There a many of them in every household of the "Western" world. Mostly, except for the imprint "Made in China", they carry nothing more than little green or red LED lamps which shine when network-connection is available....
	Energy effiency – one example With every air-condition unit we install in a room or at a building, we not only cool our surroundings with a low efficiency but also heat our atmosphere with still unknown results.
	German high voltage network At the power plants the energy is generated at a relatively low voltage of up to max. 40 kV, then stepped up by the power station transformers to a voltage of 220 kV to 380 kV (extreme voltage), because transmitting electricity at high voltage reduces the fraction of energy lost...
6.2 Global Energy Consumption
	Worldwide Energy Consumption by Region, 1970 – 2025 World marketed energy consumption is projected by the EIA (Energy Information Administration) - other sources come to similar figures - to increase by 64 percent from 2002 to 2025...
	World Energy Use by Energy Type, 1970 - 2025 The consumption of worldwide energy use from all energy types is expected by the EIA (Energy Information Administration) - other sources come to similar figures...
	Electricity Deprivation In 2002, 1.6 billion people had no access to electricity. (That is more than the whole population of China at that time.)...
	Residential Sector Electricity Consumption per Capita by Country Group, 2002 and 2025 According to the International Energy Outlook 2005, released by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the worldwide consumption of electricity is expected to increase gradually...
	Water Shortage 1.2 billion people all over the world still live without clean drinking water and 2.6 billion people without sanitary facilities.
	Energy crisis, what energy crisis? The first graphic shows the development of crude oil in $ US a barrel from 1970 to 2003. The price of crude oil in 2003 is at its highest since 18 years, but 50 $ US a barrel it still is a bargain as the demand rises steadily at a worldwide scale...
	Crude Oil Prices 1947 – 2007 Crude oil prices behave much as any other article of trade with wide price changes in times of shortage or oversupply.